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Review:
Whilst there is a great deal written about research methodology
there's far less written about the more practical side. Statistical
analysis might be fine but you need the data in the first place.
Standard ecological methods are well written about but increasingly
we want to test public reaction or get human studies for a range
of topics. This is where this text comes in. It aims to help the
new researcher understand what is needed and how to go about doing
research. Although the text's subtitle is 'a practical guide to
the social and health sciences' there's much in it that can be
of direct use to ecologists/environmentalists and indirect use
to virtually all researchers.
The
introduction lays out the premises under which the book is written
and highlights the main topics. It also has a number of tables
highlighting the book's features and where to get more help on
more theoretical topics. There's also a personal checklist to
get the researcher to evaluate their own strengths and weaknesses.
From here, the book takes the reader through the main elements
of dealing with research from plan to publication. Thus chapter
two starts this off with research planning. It's not just about
the primary question - it's about questioning every aspect from
personal motivation to correct design. To help, there's an extensive
list of references given within the text so that any point can
be expanded upon - a useful feature if you don't know what to
do to start with. Chapter three looks at the logistics of starting
research. Here, the assumption is that it's a team effort as most
of the work suggests the need for space, planning and personnel
skills. Rather than dive into the full-scale research, the careful
researcher reads chapter four and follows the idea of test-driving
the research through pilot projects. The chapter isn't just a
warning - in keeping with the author's style, there are numerous
links to other books, websites etc. Chapter five is a far larger
one dealing with participants in the research. It's really a guide
to getting the best information out of people in the best way
and leaving everyone happy at the end. Chapter six carries on
the theme of care and safety but directs it at the researcher
because they too can become caught in some research flaws. The
final two chapters are what one might see as the core (but we
can now see as just the end process). Chapter seven looks at the
quality of data and how to clean, sort and keep it so it can be
used. Chapter eight examines the publication stage and how good
quality work can be carried out. A final, brief chapter refers
to the companion website
which seems to have a good range of resources and a useful message
board.
Although
this book lies slightly outside the ecology research sphere it
does have a great deal of good information in it. It covers those
aspects of working with people that many other texts ignore whilst
still getting the core of the research task organised. The range
of resources is impressive and the text has a lively feel to it.
Those working in the applied science area would do well to read
this text.
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